Page 63 - Ethical Guidelines for Conducting Research Studies Involving Human Subjects
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b.      Director/Head  of  research  institutions  shall  establish  an  ethics
                                 review  committee as  an advisory  board  to  review  the propriety of
                                 conducting  human  genome/gene  analysis  research  etc.  When,
                                 however,  it  is  difficult  to  set  up  an  ethics  review  committee  for
                                 reasons  such  as  the  small  size  of  a  human  specimen  collecting
                                 institution,  an  ethics  review  committee  established  by  a
                                 collaborative research institution, a public service corporation or an
                                 academic society may be substituted for an internal one.

                          c.      Director/Head  of  research  institutions  shall  keep  track  of  the
                                 progress of human genome/gene analysis research by, for instance,
                                 receiving  a  research  progress  report  on  a  regular  basis,  at  least
                                 annually,  and  implementing  an  on-site  investigation  by  qualified
                                 external  persons  on  a  regular  basis,  at  least  annually,  and  shall
                                 order  the  research  altered  or  discontinued  based  on  the  ethics
                                 review  committee  submitting  the  opinion  of  alteration  or
                                 discontinuation, or if necessary for any reason.

                          d.      The regulatory bodies shall appreciate that stem cell research is a
                                 nascent  field.  While  there  have  been  tremendous  advances  in
                                 understanding the biology of stem cells, these are several elements
                                 of unpredictability in the translation of research in this area. It is of
                                 utmost  importance  that  review  of  research  in  this  field  ensures
                                 highest degree of scientific rigor and resolution of ethical concerns.
                                 The members of the regulatory committee shall remain in constant
                                 touch with advances in this field.

                          e.      Director/Head  of  research  institutions  shall  deliver  to  a  personal
                                 information  custodian  a  copy  of  an  approved  research  protocol,  a
                                 copy of  regular  reports  regarding  research  progress  and  a  copy of
                                 on-site  investigation  results  conducted  by  qualified  external
                                 persons.

                          f.      Each institution should maintain a registry of its investigators who
                                 are  conducting  stem  cell  research  and  ensure  that  all  registered
                                 users  are  kept  up  to  date  with  changes  in  guidelines  and
                                 regulations  regarding  use  of  these  cells.  It  shall  also  be  the
                                 responsibility  of  the  institution  to  ensure  that  most  current
                                 standards are applied.

                          g.      Director/Head  of  human  specimen  collecting  institutions  shall,  in
                                 principle,  anonymize  a  human  specimen  when  providing  it  to  an
                                 external  institution,  (When  the  human  specimen  collecting
                                 institution also conducts human genome/gene analysis research, its
                                 research division shall be considered to be an external institution).

                          h.      Director/Head  of  human  specimen  collecting  institutions  shall,  as
                                 required,  ensure  that  donors  and  their  families  or  blood  relatives




                   BMRC ETHICAL GUIDELINE ON HUMAN SUBJECTS                                   Page 59
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